Political Developments

Cameroon’s Presidential Election Campaign

On Tue, Oct 10, 2023, Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, aged 92, participated in his first campaign rally in the town of Maroua, marking his candidacy for an eighth term in the upcoming election. Biya addressed his supporters, emphasizing commitments to enhance security, address youth unemployment, and improve infrastructure and social amenities in the region.

Key Points of Biya’s Campaign

• Focus on increasing security in the Far North Region, which faces challenges from extremist activities, particularly by Boko Haram.
• Initiatives to reduce youth unemployment and promote entrepreneurial opportunities.
• Enhancements to road infrastructure and social services.

The Far North Region has a significant electoral influence, comprising nearly 20 percent of Cameroon’s 8.2 million eligible voters. It is noteworthy that two opposing candidates, Bello Bouba Maigari and Issa Tchiroma Bakary, have substantial support in this area.

Political Context and Challenges

The President’s campaign presence follows a noticeable absence and a recent return from Switzerland, with no official explanation provided for his stay abroad. Concerns have been raised regarding his ability to govern, given his age and infrequent public appearances.

Cameroon faces ongoing socio-political challenges, including a secessionist movement in the west and widespread corruption, which have hindered its development despite its natural resource wealth. According to United Nations estimates, approximately 43 percent of the population lives in poverty, based on essential living standards such as income, education, and health.

The electoral process has faced scrutiny regarding its credibility, with accusations of bias towards Biya. Notably, the removal of a two-term presidential limit through a parliamentary vote in 2008 has further fueled these concerns. The opposition remains fragmented, and the disqualification of Biya’s main competitor, Maurice Kamto, in August 2023, adds to the electoral dynamics.