Features|ElectionsBangladeshi Gen Z toppled Hasina. Now they could decide next prime ministerYoung people, aged 18-37, who constitute 44 percent of voters, ousted Hasina. But they’ve never seen a competitive election — until now.
## Upcoming Election and Voter Dynamics in Bangladesh
Upcoming Election and Voter Dynamics in Bangladesh
Bangladesh is preparing for a national election on February 12, 2026. This election is significant as it marks the first major democratic process since the 2024 uprising that led to the resignation of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. The European Union has described this event as the "biggest democratic process in 2026, anywhere."
The Election Commission reports that Bangladesh has approximately 127 million registered voters, with nearly 56 million individuals aged between 18 and 37. This demographic represents about 44 percent of the electorate and is considered a major force in the political landscape post-Hasina's tenure.
Historical Context and Political Changes
The political landscape in Bangladesh has been shaped by several contested elections. The 2014 and 2018 elections were marred by boycotts and allegations of irregularities, leading to questions regarding their credibility. The 2024 election witnessed a significant boycott by opposition parties, further complicating the political environment.
Following the 2024 uprising, an interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus sought to manage the transition. However, the process has faced challenges, including complex political maneuvering and limited involvement of certain aspirations from the protest movement.
This demographic represents about 44 percent of the electorate and is considered a major force in the political landscape post-Hasina's tenure.
The upcoming election sees a shift in political alliances. With the Awami League barred from activities, two main coalitions have emerged: one led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the other by Jamaat-e-Islami. The National Citizen Party (NCP), a youth-led group from the 2024 protests, has aligned with Jamaat-e-Islami, sparking debates over the implications of such a partnership.
The February 12 election holds particular importance for the younger population who played a pivotal role in the 2024 protests. Many young voters view this election as an opportunity to restore fundamental democratic practices. However, their support is contingent on assurances of public safety, freedom of expression, and basic rights.
Women voters represent a significant portion of the electorate, yet their political representation remains limited, with only 109 out of 2,568 candidates being women. This disparity highlights ongoing challenges in achieving gender equity in political representation.
The political parties are expected to engage with young voters by addressing their concerns with transparency and sincerity. Young voters remain cautious of unrealistic promises, and their engagement will be crucial in shaping the political future of Bangladesh.
Overall, the upcoming election represents a critical juncture for Bangladesh as it navigates the complexities of political transition and democratic engagement.
Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.