Features|ObituariesKhaleda Zia, Bangladesh’s first woman PM: A life of power and resistanceThe 80-year-old fought to restore democracy after a military takeover in the 1980s, but corruption claims tainted her legacy.
## Overview of Khaleda Zia's Political Legacy
Overview of Khaleda Zia's Political Legacy
Begum Khaleda Zia, born on August 15, 1946, in Dinajpur, Bangladesh, was a prominent political figure in the country's history. Her political career was influenced by the assassination of her husband, President Ziaur Rahman, in 1981, which led her to join the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). Khaleda rose to become the party's chairperson and served as Prime Minister of Bangladesh three times, from 1991 to 1996, briefly in 1996, and again from 2001 to 2006.
During her tenure, Khaleda's government pursued various policies aimed at economic liberalization, export-led growth, and the expansion of the garment sector. Her administration also focused on improving access to education, particularly for girls, and supported the development of a relatively free press. By the end of her last term in 2006, Bangladesh's GDP growth rate was approximately 7%, one of the highest in the country's post-independence history.
Khaleda's time in office was not without controversy. Her government faced criticism for alleged corruption, particularly involving her son Tarique Rahman's political influence. Her administration was also criticized for a fertilizer shortage crisis in 1995, which led to protests and clashes resulting in casualties. Additionally, the 2004 grenade attack on an opposition rally and the interception of illegal weapons shipments during her tenure contributed to political tension and strained relations with neighboring India.
Begum Khaleda Zia, born on August 15, 1946, in Dinajpur, Bangladesh, was a prominent political figure in the country's history.
Khaleda Zia's political journey was marked by her steadfast commitment to democracy and her reluctance to compromise on her principles. Her leadership style was characterized by resilience and determination, even in the face of significant personal and political challenges. After her passing on December 30, 2025, her son Tarique Rahman assumed leadership of the BNP, continuing the legacy of his parents.
Future of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party
The BNP now faces a crucial test in the upcoming elections scheduled for February 12, 2026. Tarique Rahman, who has led the party from exile, returned to Bangladesh in December 2025 to rally support. The BNP's future and its ability to uphold Khaleda Zia's legacy will depend on the electoral outcome and Tarique's leadership capabilities.
Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.
