Political Unrest in Madagascar

On Sun, Oct 15, 2023, military personnel in Madagascar’s capital, Antananarivo, were seen supporting anti-government protesters, following President Andry Rajoelina’s announcement of an attempted coup. This development comes after three weeks of protests led by the youth. The protests, originally addressing issues like electricity and water shortages, have expanded to include allegations of government corruption and increased living costs.

Military Involvement

The presence of military forces alongside demonstrators highlights the complex situation, as army leaders have shown support for the protests. Despite the military’s involvement, the day concluded without violence, leaving questions about the military’s loyalty.

Background of the Crisis

The unrest began on Mon, Sep 25, 2023, led by a group known as “Gen Z Madagascar.” The movement has gained momentum, with civic organizations and unions joining the cause. The United Nations reports at least 22 fatalities, a number that the government disputes.

Historical Context

The current events echo previous political turmoil in Madagascar. President Rajoelina initially came to power in 2009 with military backing. Recent attempts to manage the situation, such as cabinet dismissals and the appointment of a military general as prime minister, have not quelled the protests. The Gen Z movement continues to draw inspiration from global uprisings, raising concerns of potential historical repetition.