News|Donald TrumpTrump memo says US in ‘non-international armed conflict’ with cartelsMemo reported by US media shows Trump justification for strikes on alleged drug smugglers that experts say are likely illegal.

The United States administration has classified members of drug cartels as "unlawful combatants," indicating an engagement in "non-international armed conflict." This follows military actions last month where three alleged drug smuggling boats were targeted in the Caribbean, resulting in 17 fatalities.

The administration's memo highlights its justification for these actions, citing the transnational nature of these cartels and their ongoing activities in the Western Hemisphere. The memo states that these cartels are now considered non-state armed groups and have been designated as terrorist organizations, constituting an armed attack against the United States.

The classification of cartels as "narco-terrorists" represents a shift in policy, framing these groups as entities aiming to destabilize through illegal drug trafficking rather than solely profit-driven operations. Despite the lack of specificity regarding which groups are targeted, several Latin American cartels have been labeled as "foreign terrorist organizations," with a particular focus on Venezuela's Tren de Aragua.

Under U.S. constitutional law, only Congress can authorize military force or declare war. However, unilateral presidential actions are permissible in certain cases related to immediate self-defense. Currently, there is no Congressional authorization for the use of military force applicable to these Caribbean strikes.

The memo has prompted discussions among lawmakers about the application of war powers. Some members of Congress are pushing to assert legislative authority over military actions, while others support the administration's approach. Concerns have been raised about the lack of Congressional or public oversight in these decisions.

Based on reporting by Al Jazeera.