Political Developments in Madagascar

Colonel Michael Randrianirina, who assumed control of Madagascar earlier this month following protests, has appointed Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo as the new Prime Minister. Randrianirina, recently inaugurated as President, cited Rajaonarivelo’s experience and international connections as key factors in his selection.

The former President, Andry Rajoelina, was impeached by lawmakers for desertion of duty after leaving the country. Despite the impeachment, Rajoelina, currently in exile, has condemned the military’s actions and disputed reports of his resignation.

Rajoelina’s departure was prompted by nationwide protests led by the “Gen Z Madagascar” youth movement. The protests began in response to ongoing water and power shortages and escalated into demands for systemic change.

The military coup executed by Randrianirina has faced international condemnation, resulting in Madagascar’s suspension from the African Union. The High Constitutional Court swiftly ratified the takeover.

Randrianirina, known for his criticism of the former President, gained prominence during the protests by joining demonstrators and leading them in public demonstrations.