Political Developments in Madagascar

President Andry Rajoelina has left Madagascar amid nationwide protests that began on Mon, Sep 25, 2025. The protests initially arose due to water and power outages but have expanded to address broader issues such as the cost of living, poverty, and alleged government corruption, with calls for the president’s resignation.

In a live announcement on a social media platform on Mon, Oct 13, 2025, Rajoelina confirmed his departure to a secure location, following reports of his exit from the country on Sun, Oct 12, 2025. He refrained from disclosing his current location.

Recent Developments

Rajoelina’s planned television address on Mon, Oct 13, 2025, was postponed due to threats from armed forces to take control of state-owned media. Reports indicate that the president left Madagascar on a French Army aircraft after being transported to Sainte Marie Airport by helicopter.

Following defections from several army units on Sat, Oct 11, 2025, the elite CAPSAT unit, which previously played a role in Rajoelina’s rise to power in 2009, declared control over the military. This unit also announced it would not comply with orders to use force against demonstrators.

International Response

French President Emmanuel Macron expressed concern over the situation but chose not to comment on France’s involvement in Rajoelina’s evacuation. The United Nations reports at least 22 fatalities resulting from clashes between protesters and security forces.

Protest Movements

On Mon, Oct 13, 2025, hundreds of protesters, joined by members of the military, assembled outside Antananarivo’s city hall, demonstrating against the government. Protesters continue to demand Rajoelina’s resignation and propose organizing elections to establish new leadership.

The ongoing demonstrations in Madagascar align with a global trend of youth-led protest movements, including recent events in Nepal.