International Relations

Recent Negotiations Between Pakistan and Afghanistan

The recent negotiations between Pakistan and Afghanistan, held over three days in Istanbul, concluded without reaching a breakthrough. The discussions aimed at easing tensions between the two countries, especially concerning armed groups operating in Afghanistan.

State media from both nations attributed the lack of agreement on a long-term truce to each other. The talks were initiated following cross-border hostilities earlier this month, which resulted in significant casualties on both sides.

The negotiations followed a ceasefire agreement mediated by Qatar and Turkiye, though efforts towards a long-term peace have stalled. It remains uncertain whether the discussions will continue.

TTP as a Central Issue

A primary challenge in the negotiations has been Kabul’s stance on the Pakistan Taliban (TTP), a group separate from Afghanistan’s rulers but hostile to Pakistan. Islamabad claims that the TTP operates freely within Afghanistan.

Reports indicate that while the Afghan delegation agreed to Pakistan’s demand for action against the TTP, their position changed following instructions from Kabul. An Afghan source mentioned that discussions ended after tense exchanges, with Kabul asserting it lacks control over the TTP.

Despite the impasse, both sides report that the ceasefire remains in place, although sporadic clashes persist along the border.