Was Spain's amnesty law condemned by 16 countries and the EU?

Spain's 2023 amnesty law has been subject to various claims that have recently resurfaced. These claims suggest that 16 European countries issued a statement against the law and that the European Union labeled Spain’s system for appointing the attorney general as a "democratic anomaly." Both claims are incorrect.

The amnesty law, enacted in 2023, granted pardons to individuals involved in the Catalan independence movement and related protests since 2012. Its aim was to reduce political tensions and foster dialogue between the Spanish government and Catalan groups. While some viewed it as a reconciliation effort, others criticized it for undermining the rule of law and being a political tool for parliamentary support.

False Claims Regarding International Response

Claims suggested that 16 European countries demanded suspension of EU funds due to the law. However, these posts did not specify which countries were involved or provide any official documentation. Spain’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Council of the European Union both confirmed that no such statement was made or received. Official sources, including the European Commission and media outlets, did not report on such a statement, indicating the claim was fabricated.

It was falsely claimed that the European Commission's Rule of Law report labeled Spain’s attorney general appointment system as a "democratic anomaly." The term was used by an opposition party member, not by the European Commission. The Commission's report noted concerns from external stakeholders about independence risks but did not use the term "democratic anomaly." The report recommended enhancing the independence of the attorney general without mandating separation from the government’s mandate.

Based on reporting by Africanews.